Adding section comments for better readability

cmd/server/main.go

@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/swissmakers/fail2ban-ui/pkg/web"
 )
 
+// =========================================================================
+//  Entrypoint
+// =========================================================================
+
 func main() {
-	// Get application settings from the config package.
 	settings := config.GetSettings()
 
 	if err := storage.Init(""); err != nil {
@@ -50,69 +53,54 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalf("failed to initialise fail2ban connectors: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	// Initialize OIDC authentication if enabled
+	// OIDC authentication (optional)
 	oidcConfig, err := config.GetOIDCConfigFromEnv()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("failed to load OIDC configuration: %v", err)
 	}
 	if oidcConfig != nil && oidcConfig.Enabled {
-		// Initialize session secret
 		if err := auth.InitializeSessionSecret(oidcConfig.SessionSecret); err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("failed to initialize session secret: %v", err)
 		}
-		// Initialize OIDC client
 		if _, err := auth.InitializeOIDC(oidcConfig); err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("failed to initialize OIDC: %v", err)
 		}
 		log.Println("OIDC authentication enabled")
 	}
 
-	// Set Gin mode based on the debug flag in settings.
 	if settings.Debug {
 		gin.SetMode(gin.DebugMode)
 	} else {
 		gin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)
 	}
 
-	// Create a new Gin router.
 	router := gin.Default()
 	serverPort := strconv.Itoa(int(settings.Port))
-
-	// Get bind address from environment variable, defaulting to 0.0.0.0
 	bindAddress, _ := config.GetBindAddressFromEnv()
 	serverAddr := net.JoinHostPort(bindAddress, serverPort)
 
-	// Load HTML templates depending on whether the application is running inside a container.
+	// Container vs local: different paths for templates and static assets
 	_, container := os.LookupEnv("CONTAINER")
 	if container {
-		// In container, templates are assumed to be in /app/templates
 		router.LoadHTMLGlob("/app/templates/*")
 		router.Static("/locales", "/app/locales")
 		router.Static("/static", "/app/static")
 	} else {
-		// When running locally, load templates from pkg/web/templates
 		router.LoadHTMLGlob("pkg/web/templates/*")
 		router.Static("/locales", "./internal/locales")
 		router.Static("/static", "./pkg/web/static")
 	}
 
-	// Initialize WebSocket hub
+	// WebSocket hub and console log capture
 	wsHub := web.NewHub()
 	go wsHub.Run()
-
-	// Setup console log writer to capture stdout and send via WebSocket
 	web.SetupConsoleLogWriter(wsHub)
-	// Update enabled state based on current settings
 	web.UpdateConsoleLogEnabled()
-	// Register callback to update console log state when settings change
 	config.SetUpdateConsoleLogStateFunc(func(enabled bool) {
 		web.SetConsoleLogEnabled(enabled)
 	})
 
-	// Register all application routes, including the static files and templates.
 	web.RegisterRoutes(router, wsHub)
-
-	// Check if LOTR mode is active
 	isLOTRMode := isLOTRModeActive(settings.AlertCountries)
 	printWelcomeBanner(bindAddress, serverPort, isLOTRMode)
 	if isLOTRMode {
@@ -123,12 +111,10 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	log.Printf("Server listening on %s:%s.\n", bindAddress, serverPort)
 
-	// Start the server on the configured address and port.
 	if err := router.Run(serverAddr); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Could not start server: %v\n", err)
 	}
 }
-
 func isLOTRModeActive(alertCountries []string) bool {
 	if len(alertCountries) == 0 {
 		return false

internal/auth/oidc.go

@@ -29,7 +29,10 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 )
 
-// OIDCClient holds the OIDC provider, verifier, and OAuth2 configuration
+// =========================================================================
+//  Types
+// =========================================================================
+
 type OIDCClient struct {
 	Provider     *oidc.Provider
 	Verifier     *oidc.IDTokenVerifier
@@ -37,7 +40,6 @@ type OIDCClient struct {
 	Config       *config.OIDCConfig
 }
 
-// UserInfo represents the authenticated user information
 type UserInfo struct {
 	ID       string
 	Email    string
@@ -49,7 +51,10 @@ var (
 	oidcClient *OIDCClient
 )
 
-// contextWithSkipVerify returns a context with an HTTP client that skips TLS verification if enabled
+// =========================================================================
+//  Initialization
+// =========================================================================
+
 func contextWithSkipVerify(ctx context.Context, skipVerify bool) context.Context {
 	if !skipVerify {
 		return ctx
@@ -61,39 +66,32 @@ func contextWithSkipVerify(ctx context.Context, skipVerify bool) context.Context
 	return oidc.ClientContext(ctx, client)
 }
 
-// InitializeOIDC sets up the OIDC client from configuration
 func InitializeOIDC(cfg *config.OIDCConfig) (*OIDCClient, error) {
 	if cfg == nil || !cfg.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	// Retry OIDC provider discovery with exponential backoff
+	// Retry OIDC provider discovery with exponential backoff (e.g. because of Keycloak starting up)
-	// This handles cases where the provider isn't ready yet (e.g., Keycloak starting up)
 	maxRetries := 10
 	retryDelay := 2 * time.Second
 	var provider *oidc.Provider
 	var err error
 
 	for attempt := 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++ {
-		// Create context with timeout for each attempt
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 		ctx = contextWithSkipVerify(ctx, cfg.SkipVerify)
 
-		// Try to discover OIDC provider
 		provider, err = oidc.NewProvider(ctx, cfg.IssuerURL)
 		cancel()
 
 		if err == nil {
-			// Success - provider discovered
 			break
 		}
-
-		// Log retry attempt (but don't fail yet)
 		config.DebugLog("OIDC provider discovery attempt %d/%d failed: %v, retrying in %v...", attempt+1, maxRetries, err, retryDelay)
 
 		if attempt < maxRetries-1 {
 			time.Sleep(retryDelay)
-			// Exponential backoff: increase delay for each retry
+			// Increases the delay for each retry (exponential backoff)
 			retryDelay = time.Duration(float64(retryDelay) * 1.5)
 			if retryDelay > 10*time.Second {
 				retryDelay = 10 * time.Second
@@ -105,7 +103,6 @@ func InitializeOIDC(cfg *config.OIDCConfig) (*OIDCClient, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to discover OIDC provider after %d attempts: %w", maxRetries, err)
 	}
 
-	// Create OAuth2 configuration
 	oauth2Config := &oauth2.Config{
 		ClientID:     cfg.ClientID,
 		ClientSecret: cfg.ClientSecret,
@@ -114,7 +111,6 @@ func InitializeOIDC(cfg *config.OIDCConfig) (*OIDCClient, error) {
 		Scopes:       cfg.Scopes,
 	}
 
-	// Create ID token verifier
 	verifier := provider.Verifier(&oidc.Config{
 		ClientID: cfg.ClientID,
 	})
@@ -131,17 +127,18 @@ func InitializeOIDC(cfg *config.OIDCConfig) (*OIDCClient, error) {
 	return oidcClient, nil
 }
 
-// GetOIDCClient returns the initialized OIDC client
+// =========================================================================
+//  Public Accessors
+// =========================================================================
+
 func GetOIDCClient() *OIDCClient {
 	return oidcClient
 }
 
-// IsEnabled returns whether OIDC is enabled
 func IsEnabled() bool {
 	return oidcClient != nil && oidcClient.Config != nil && oidcClient.Config.Enabled
 }
 
-// GetConfig returns the OIDC configuration
 func GetConfig() *config.OIDCConfig {
 	if oidcClient == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -149,12 +146,16 @@ func GetConfig() *config.OIDCConfig {
 	return oidcClient.Config
 }
 
-// GetAuthURL generates the authorization URL for OIDC login
+// =========================================================================
+//  OAuth2 Flow
+// =========================================================================
+
+// Returns the OAuth2 authorization URL for the given state.
 func (c *OIDCClient) GetAuthURL(state string) string {
 	return c.OAuth2Config.AuthCodeURL(state, oauth2.AccessTypeOffline)
 }
 
-// ExchangeCode exchanges the authorization code for tokens
+// Exchanges the authorization code for tokens.
 func (c *OIDCClient) ExchangeCode(ctx context.Context, code string) (*oauth2.Token, error) {
 	if c.OAuth2Config == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OIDC client not properly initialized")
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ func (c *OIDCClient) ExchangeCode(ctx context.Context, code string) (*oauth2.Tok
 	return token, nil
 }
 
-// VerifyToken verifies the ID token and extracts user information
+// Verifies the ID token and extracts user information.
 func (c *OIDCClient) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) (*UserInfo, error) {
 	rawIDToken, ok := token.Extra("id_token").(string)
 	if !ok {
@@ -177,13 +178,11 @@ func (c *OIDCClient) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) (*Use
 	}
 
 	ctx = contextWithSkipVerify(ctx, c.Config.SkipVerify)
-	// Verify the ID token
 	idToken, err := c.Verifier.Verify(ctx, rawIDToken)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to verify ID token: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Extract claims
 	var claims struct {
 		Subject           string `json:"sub"`
 		Email             string `json:"email"`
@@ -204,17 +203,15 @@ func (c *OIDCClient) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) (*Use
 		Name:  claims.Name,
 	}
 
-	// Determine username based on configured claim
 	switch c.Config.UsernameClaim {
 	case "email":
 		userInfo.Username = claims.Email
 	case "preferred_username":
 		userInfo.Username = claims.PreferredUsername
 		if userInfo.Username == "" {
-			userInfo.Username = claims.Email // Fallback to email
+			userInfo.Username = claims.Email
 		}
 	default:
-		// Try to get the claim value dynamically
 		var claimValue interface{}
 		if err := idToken.Claims(&map[string]interface{}{
 			c.Config.UsernameClaim: &claimValue,
@@ -231,7 +228,6 @@ func (c *OIDCClient) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) (*Use
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Fallback name construction
 	if userInfo.Name == "" {
 		if claims.GivenName != "" || claims.FamilyName != "" {
 			userInfo.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", claims.GivenName, claims.FamilyName)
@@ -241,6 +237,5 @@ func (c *OIDCClient) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) (*Use
 			userInfo.Name = userInfo.Username
 		}
 	}
-
 	return userInfo, nil
 }

internal/auth/session.go

@@ -28,12 +28,10 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-const (
+// =========================================================================
-	sessionCookieName = "fail2ban_ui_session"
+//  Types and Constants
-	sessionKeyLength  = 32 // AES-256
+// =========================================================================
-)
 
-// Session represents a user session
 type Session struct {
 	UserID    string    `json:"userID"`
 	Email     string    `json:"email"`
@@ -42,22 +40,28 @@ type Session struct {
 	ExpiresAt time.Time `json:"expiresAt"`
 }
 
+const (
+	sessionCookieName = "fail2ban_ui_session"
+	sessionKeyLength  = 32
+)
+
 var sessionSecret []byte
 
-// InitializeSessionSecret initializes the session encryption secret
+// =========================================================================
+//  Session Management
+// =========================================================================
+
+// Initializes the encryption key for session cookies.
 func InitializeSessionSecret(secret string) error {
 	if secret == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("session secret cannot be empty")
 	}
 
-	// Decode base64 secret or use directly if not base64
 	decoded, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(secret)
 	if err != nil {
-		// Not base64, use as-is (but ensure it's 32 bytes for AES-256)
 		if len(secret) < sessionKeyLength {
 			return fmt.Errorf("session secret must be at least %d bytes", sessionKeyLength)
 		}
-		// Use first 32 bytes
 		sessionSecret = []byte(secret[:sessionKeyLength])
 	} else {
 		if len(decoded) < sessionKeyLength {
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ func InitializeSessionSecret(secret string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// CreateSession creates a new encrypted session cookie
+// Creates a session cookie with the user info.
 func CreateSession(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, userInfo *UserInfo, maxAge int) error {
 	session := &Session{
 		UserID:    userInfo.ID,
@@ -79,29 +83,25 @@ func CreateSession(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, userInfo *UserInfo, m
 		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(maxAge) * time.Second),
 	}
 
-	// Serialize session to JSON
 	sessionData, err := json.Marshal(session)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal session: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Encrypt session data
 	encrypted, err := encrypt(sessionData)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to encrypt session: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Determine if we're using HTTPS
 	isSecure := r != nil && (r.TLS != nil || r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto") == "https")
 
-	// Create secure cookie
 	cookie := &http.Cookie{
 		Name:     sessionCookieName,
 		Value:    encrypted,
 		Path:     "/",
 		MaxAge:   maxAge,
 		HttpOnly: true,
-		Secure:   isSecure, // Only secure over HTTPS
+		Secure:   isSecure,
 		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
 	}
 
@@ -109,26 +109,23 @@ func CreateSession(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, userInfo *UserInfo, m
 	return nil
 }
 
-// GetSession retrieves and validates a session from the cookie
+// Reads and validates the session cookie.
 func GetSession(r *http.Request) (*Session, error) {
 	cookie, err := r.Cookie(sessionCookieName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no session cookie: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Decrypt session data
 	decrypted, err := decrypt(cookie.Value)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt session: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Deserialize session
 	var session Session
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(decrypted, &session); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal session: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Check if session is expired
 	if time.Now().After(session.ExpiresAt) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("session expired")
 	}
@@ -136,9 +133,8 @@ func GetSession(r *http.Request) (*Session, error) {
 	return &session, nil
 }
 
-// DeleteSession clears the session cookie
+// Clears the session cookie.
 func DeleteSession(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	// Determine if we're using HTTPS
 	isSecure := r != nil && (r.TLS != nil || r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto") == "https")
 
 	cookie := &http.Cookie{
@@ -147,13 +143,16 @@ func DeleteSession(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		Path:     "/",
 		MaxAge:   -1,
 		HttpOnly: true,
-		Secure:   isSecure, // Only secure over HTTPS
+		Secure:   isSecure,
 		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
 	}
 	http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
 }
 
-// encrypt encrypts data using AES-GCM
+// =========================================================================
+//  Encryption Helpers
+// =========================================================================
+
 func encrypt(plaintext []byte) (string, error) {
 	block, err := aes.NewCipher(sessionSecret)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -174,7 +173,6 @@ func encrypt(plaintext []byte) (string, error) {
 	return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext), nil
 }
 
-// decrypt decrypts data using AES-GCM
 func decrypt(ciphertext string) ([]byte, error) {
 	data, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(ciphertext)
 	if err != nil {

internal/config/logging.go

@@ -20,18 +20,20 @@ import (
 	"log"
 )
 
-// DebugLog prints debug messages only if debug mode is enabled.
+// =========================================================================
+//  Debug Logging
+// =========================================================================
+
+// Prints debug messages if debug mode is enabled.
 func DebugLog(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	// Avoid deadlocks by not calling GetSettings() inside DebugLog.
 	debugEnabled := false
 	debugEnabled = currentSettings.Debug
 	if !debugEnabled {
 		return
 	}
-	// Ensure correct usage of fmt.Printf-style formatting
 	if len(v) > 0 {
-		log.Printf(format, v...) // Uses format directives
+		log.Printf(format, v...)
 	} else {
-		log.Println(format) // Just prints the message
+		log.Println(format)
 	}
 }